The rising insecurity and prevalent climate change in Nigeria have significantly impacted food production, pushing the country closer to a food emergency. Over 30.6 million Nigerians face acute food insecurity, with projections showing the situation could worsen if urgent action isn’t taken.
CAUSES OF FOOD INSECURITY
Insecurity: Persistent attacks by armed groups, bandits, and insurgents have driven thousands of farmers off their lands, disrupting farming activities and limiting access to rural markets. This has led to a decline in agricultural output, with Nigeria losing over 60% of its food production in key-producing states.
Climate Change: Erratic rainfall, prolonged droughts, and flooding have reduced crop yields, affecting staple crops like maize, rice, and millet. Desertification is shrinking arable land, particularly in northern states like Sokoto, where an estimated 350,000 hectares of land are lost annually.
EFFECTS ON FOOD PRODUCTION
Crop Yields: Climate-related shocks have resulted in below-average yields, with flooding destroying thousands of hectares of farmland and wiping out fish farms. This not only worsens food insecurity but also increases poverty levels in vulnerable communities.
Food Prices: Food inflation remains high, with prices of essential items like rice, beans, and garri tripling in some urban markets. This has left millions unable to afford nutritious meals, particularly in urban areas.
CONSEQUENCES
Malnutrition: The situation has led to alarming rates of malnutrition, with 14 million children under five stunted, three million wasted, and 24 million anemic due to poor nutrition.
Economic Impact: The food crisis has significant economic implications, with Nigeria spending N1.7 trillion on food importation in the first quarter of 2025.
SOLUTIONS:
Climate-Smart Agriculture: Implementing climate-resilient agricultural practices, such as agroforestry and conservation agriculture, can help mitigate food insecurity risks.
Irrigation Infrastructure: Investing in irrigation systems can reduce dependence on rainfall and improve crop yields.
Conflict Resolution Mechanisms: Establishing mechanisms to resolve farmer-herder conflicts can help reduce displacement and improve agricultural productivity.
Support For Farmers: Providing support to farmers through access to improved seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation systems can enhance resilience
Together, we can build a Climate Resilient and Sustainable Food Future for Nigeria!
For Information or Partnership please contact:
Mfon Edet Educational Foundation
Call Mr. Eno on 08056201784.
SEND WhatsApp Message or SMS:
+2348066670629
info@meef.org.ng
enopeter2002@gmail.com
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